Cortina d’Ampezzo, a picturesque town in the Dolomites, Italy, has a rich history of cross-country skiing. The town has hosted major events like the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 2021 Alpine World Championships, cementing its status as a hub for winter sports. This comprehensive guide explores the history, specific locations, and techniques of cross-country skiing in Cortina.
What is the History of Cross-Country Skiing in Cortina d’Ampezzo?
Cross-country skiing has been a part of Cortina’s winter sports culture since the early 20th century. The town’s hosting of the 1956 Winter Olympics was a significant milestone, bringing international attention to the sport and leading to the development of modern facilities and infrastructure.
In the 1970s, the Dobbiaco-Cortina Granfondo, a traditional ski marathon race, was established and has since gained international recognition, attracting top athletes from around the world. Cortina has continued to host various cross-country skiing events, including the 2021 Alpine World Championships, further cementing its reputation as a premier destination for the sport.
Where Can You Find Cross-Country Skiing Tracks in Cortina?
Cortina offers a variety of cross-country skiing tracks, catering to different skill levels and preferences. Some of the notable locations include:
- Tre Croci Pass: This technically demanding track is a favorite among experienced cross-country skiers.
- Fiames Sport Nordic Centre: This centre provides a starting point for several tracks, including a 7 km circular track with 2 km of floodlit sections for night skiing.
- Dolomiti d’Ampezzo Nature Resort: This resort offers 70 km of tracks, suitable for both classic and skate skiing techniques.
What are the Cross-Country Skiing Techniques Practiced in Cortina?
Cortina d’Ampezzo offers opportunities for both classic and skate skiing techniques:
Classic Skiing
This traditional technique involves a diagonal stride, where one ski glides forward while the other remains stationary. Classic skiing is often used on groomed tracks and is suitable for beginners and experienced skiers alike.
Skate Skiing
This technique involves a V-shaped stride, where both skis move in a parallel motion. Skate skiing is typically used on wider, groomed tracks and requires more speed and agility than classic skiing.
Both techniques are widely practiced in Cortina, and local ski schools offer lessons and rentals for those interested in trying out cross-country skiing.
References
- Dolomiti Nordicski – Cortina: the Queen of the Dolomites. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.dolomitinordicski.com/en/regions/cortina-d-ampezzo.html
- Wikipedia – Cortina d’Ampezzo. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo
- Dobbiaco Cortina Cross Country Race – History. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.dobbiacocortina.org/en/history/.